55 Amazing Chess Facts Every Fan Should Know

Chess

Intriguing Facts About Chess Every Enthusiast Should Know

Chess is one of the world’s most enduring games, known for its complexity and strategic depth. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned player, these chess trivia questions will enlighten you on its history, rules, and interesting quirks. Here’s a collection of general knowledge questions and answers that dive into the fascinating world of chess.

  1. How many squares are there on a standard chessboard?
    Answer: A standard chessboard has 64 squares, arranged in an 8×8 grid.
  2. Who were the opponents in the famous Evergreen Game?
    Answer: The famous Evergreen Game was played between Adolf Anderssen and Jean Dufresne.
  3. How many moves was the longest known chess game in history?
    Answer: The longest known chess game in history lasted 269 moves.
  4. What is it called when a player can’t defend an attack against their king?
    Answer: This situation is called checkmate.
  5. The quickest possible checkmate is in how many moves?
    Answer: The quickest possible checkmate, known as Fool’s Mate, can occur in two moves.
  6. Where did chess originate?
    Answer: Chess originated in India around the 6th century AD.
  7. What does the word “checkmate” (or “shah mat”) mean in Persian?
    Answer: “Shah mat” in Persian means “the king is helpless” or “the king is defeated.”
  8. Which game is the earliest known predecessor of chess?
    Answer: The earliest known predecessor of chess is Chaturanga.
  9. Approximately how old is the game of chess?
    Answer: Chess is approximately 1500 years old.
  10. Who was the first official World Chess Champion?
    Answer: Wilhelm Steinitz was the first official World Chess Champion. 
  11. What is the common abbreviation of the international chess federation?
    Answer: The common abbreviation is FIDE (Fédération Internationale des Échecs). 
  12. What is the name of the rating system that measures a player’s strength?
    Answer: The system is called the Elo rating.
  13. Other than world champion, what is the highest title a chess player can earn?
    Answer: The highest title a player can earn is Grandmaster (GM). 
  14. What determines which player starts first in a chess game?
    Answer: The color of the pieces determines the first move; White always moves first. 
  15. Who invented the folding chessboard?
    Answer: The folding chessboard was invented by Nathaniel Cook
  16. In 1988, a computer won against a Grandmaster for the first time. What was the computer called? Answer: The computer was called Deep Thought. 
  17. If you put one grain of wheat on the first square of the chessboard, then double it on each subsequent square, how many grains of wheat would be on the 64th square?
    Answer: The answer is an astronomical number – 18,446,744,073,709,551,615 grains of wheat. 
  18. How did the first game between Earth and the crew of the Soyuz-9 spacecraft, played on June 9, 1970, finish?
    Answer: The game ended in a draw. 
  19. What is chess played by post or email called?
    Answer: It’s called correspondence chess. 
  20. Which is greater in number: the possible chess positions or atoms in the observable universe?
    Answer: The number of possible legal chess positions is greater than the number of atoms in the observable universe. 
  21. What is considered the chess capital of India?
    Answer: Chennai is often regarded as the chess capital of India. 
  22. Strategies in chess are used by economists as a basis for which theory?
    Answer: Economists use chess strategies as a basis for game theory. 
  23. Which city is often called the “home of chess”?
    Answer: Saint Petersburg is often referred to as the home of chess.
  24. What is the other name for rooks?
    Answer: Rooks are also called castles. 
  25. What is the player controlling the black pieces called in chess?
    Answer: They are simply referred to as “Black.” 
  26. What is the minimum number of moves required to win a chess game?
    Answer: The minimum number of moves to win is two moves. 
  27. What is 10-second chess called?
    Answer: 10-second chess is known as Blitz chess
  28. Which piece is involved in the “en passant” move?
    Answer: The pawn is involved in the “en passant” move. 
  29. What are the three special moves in chess?
    Answer: The three special moves are castling, pawn promotion, and en passant. 
  30. What is the maximum number of squares a pawn can cross in one move?
    Answer: A pawn can cross two squares on its first move.
  31. What is 15-minute chess called?
    Answer: 15-minute chess is called Rapid chess. 
  32. Which piece is placed next to the rook at the start of a game?
    Answer: The knight is placed next to the rook. 
  33. Who is the youngest chess grandmaster in history, and at what age did they achieve the title?
    Answer: The youngest chess grandmaster in history is Abhimanyu Mishra, who achieved the title at the age of 12. 
  34. Which famous chess player invented the variant Chess960, also known as Fischer Random, and what was its purpose?
    Answer: Bobby Fischer invented Chess960, also known as Fischer Random, to promote creativity and reduce the influence of memorized openings in chess. 
  35. Where and when was the first official chess tournament held?
    Answer: The first official chess tournament was held in London in 1851. 
  36. Why was chess banned in parts of the world during the Middle Ages?
    Answer: Chess was banned in parts of the world during the Middle Ages because it was considered a distraction from religious and educational duties. 
  37. What is the longest theoretical chess game, and how many moves can it last?
    Answer: The longest theoretical chess game can last up to 5,949 moves. 
  38. How many possible ways are there to play the first four moves in chess?
    Answer: There are 318 billion possible ways to play the first four moves in chess. 
  39. What is the fastest checkmate possible in chess?
    Answer: The fastest checkmate is called “Fool’s Mate” and can be achieved in just two moves. 
  40. Which chess piece is the most powerful?
    Answer: The queen is the most powerful chess piece, able to move any number of squares in any direction—vertically, horizontally, or diagonally. 
  41. Who was the first player to defeat a computer in a chess game?
    Answer: Garry Kasparov was the first player to defeat a computer, IBM’s Deep Blue, in a match in 1996. 
  42. What is the purpose of castling in chess?
    Answer: Castling is a special move that allows a player to move the king to safety while also developing a rook. It is the only move where two pieces move simultaneously. 
  43. What is a stalemate in chess?
    Answer: A stalemate occurs when a player has no legal moves and their king is not in check, resulting in a draw. 
  44. What is the term for when a pawn reaches the opposite side of the board in chess?
    Answer: When a pawn reaches the opposite side of the board, it is “promoted” and can become any piece, except the king. 
  45. Which chess player is known as the “Wizard of Riga”?
    Answer: Mikhail Tal, the eighth World Chess Champion, was known as the “Wizard of Riga” due to his imaginative and daring playing style. 
  46. How many possible positions can occur in a game of chess?
    Answer: There are an estimated 10^120 possible positions in chess, which is more than the number of atoms in the observable universe. 
  47. What is the “king’s gambit” opening in chess?
    Answer: The King’s Gambit is a chess opening where White sacrifices a pawn (the “gambit”) on the second move to gain control of the center of the board. 
  48. What is “chess boxing”?
    Answer: Chess boxing is a hybrid sport that alternates between rounds of chess and boxing. The winner is determined either by checkmate or a knockout. 
  49. What does the term ” Zugzwang” mean in chess?
    Answer: Zugzwang is a German term meaning “compulsion to move,” describing a situation where any move a player makes will worsen their position. 
  50. Can a chess game end in a “threefold repetition”?
    Answer: Yes, a chess game can end in a draw if the same position occurs three times with the same player to move and all conditions are unchanged. 
  51. What is the “Queen’s Pawn Opening”?
    Answer: The Queen’s Pawn Opening is when White moves the pawn from d2 to d4 on the first move, focusing on controlling the center of the board. 
  52. What is “The Sphinx Opening” in chess?
    Answer: The Sphinx Opening (1. e4 e5 2. Qh5) is a rare and unorthodox opening where White brings the queen out early in an attempt to catch the opponent off guard. 
  53. What does “Fianchetto” mean in chess?
    Answer: Fianchetto is an Italian term for a pawn structure where a bishop is developed to the second rank behind a pawn, usually in openings like the King’s Indian Defense. 
  54. What is “promotion” in chess?
    Answer: Promotion occurs when a pawn reaches the opponent’s back rank and can be exchanged for any piece, typically a queen, to gain a tactical advantage. 
  55. How many possible legal positions are there in chess?
    Answer: There are around 10^43 possible legal positions in chess, though only a fraction of them are ever encountered in actual play.

These questions cover some of the most captivating aspects of chess history, rules, and strategies. Whether you’re a casual player or a competitive enthusiast, understanding these facts can deepen your appreciation for the timeless game.

Offer online chess lessons and classes for kids, beginners, and intermediate players.

Our Social Media

Subscribe or Newsletter

VBS Chess Academy, Chennai, India.

Copyright © 2022. All rights reserved.